Latin America has the highest crime rates in the world. Honduras has the highest murder rate in the world. It has 90.4 murder/100,000/year. (So everyone in Honduras has a one in ten chance of being murdered in any ten year period?) London, which had 112 murders in the past year, would have had 7,500 with Honduras' rate. Economist 7/12/2014
Friday, July 18, 2014
Thursday, July 17, 2014
As we speak:
Embassies of Japan and Korea are hosting joint meetings of Japanese and Korean companies to encourage them to team up to counter increasing Chinese investment in Russia. Is this in keeping with our sanctions?
Water, water everywhere. . .
There is an interesting article on water in the FT (Wednesday, p9) on water. The top ten countries for freshwater, both surface water and groundwater, account for 60% of world's fresh water:
Brazil - 12.1%
Russia - 9.3%
USA - 7.8%
China - 6.8%
Canada - 6.2%
Colombia - 5.4%
Indonesia - 4.7%
Peru - 3.7%
India - 3.5%
Myanmar 2.8%
India and China have problems, particularly India, with only 1/2 as much water as China. But will Colombia, Peru and Myanmar become to water what the Middle East is to oil? By far the biggest use of fresh water by humans is for irrigation (2/3rds of total.) All efforts at conservation other than limiting irrigation will have marginal impacts. It would be better to address supply than demand, since irrigation is, as Martha Stewart would say, "a good thing."
Friday, June 6, 2014
Too much of a good thing?
President Hollande of
France wants to streamline local government.
(FT Tuesday, p4) France has 13%
of the population of the EU’s twenty-eight states, but it has one-third of EU local
authorities. There are 36,700
municipalities, 2,500 intercommunal groupings, 100 prefectures and 200
subprefectures. The French refer to
this as a “millefeuille” in light of these delectable , rich, buttery
bureaucratic layers.
According to Plato, reality resides in the forms.
It turns out that the
accounting error at the Bank of America that derailed its dividend plans was
really an error at the Federal Reserve.
The Fed provides forms to banks to calculate their regulatory
capital. The forms gave incorrect
instructions, which BAC followed. When
the Fed noticed its mistake and corrected its instructions, a new, lower
capital level resulted when the new instructions were followed. . . . Something
similar just happened to me. I just
turned 65 and received a letter from Medicare explaining how to enroll on their
website. These instructions were
incorrect because, it appears, the web site had been changed but the instruction
letter had not. (Probably a different
department for the letter from that for the website.) It goes without saying that BAC had to take
the blame for fear of regulator retaliation.
(Faceless bureaucracies abhor red faces.) The interaction between big government and
big business produces big errors. The
interaction of big government and the individual is just inefficient and
annoying.
Wake up and smell the data
The FT argues that “the dollar's decline in
status is greatly exaggerated: "Emerging central banks, led by China, have piled into US
assets. A far higher proportion of US
government debt is held by foreigners than is true of Eurozone or Japanese
government debt. So international trust
in the US continues to be deep." (John
Authers, FT Weekend, p16) This belies that fact that China now has only 31% of
its reserves in dollars compared to over 70% a few years ago and that dollars
are now a minority of reserves globally (assuming one doesn’t count the Fed’s
massive holdings of dollars.) The FT
should wake up and smell the data. The US dollar has already, alas, lost its dominance.
Global central bank gluttony?
Is it behind the treasury rally? RBS estimates that global demand for high
quality bonds is $1.2 tn while "net" supply is only $600 bn. Meanwhile, U.S. banks increased treasury
holdings by 23% in the first quarter. So there’s lots of cash and a “net” shortage
of bonds. The word “net” is key, since
the too meager supply is net of the 60%+ of all securities being issued in the
world that are being purchased by central banks. (FT Weekend, p 12)
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